{"id":25275,"date":"2026-02-05T14:46:49","date_gmt":"2026-02-05T14:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/publikacje\/nowe-domy-na-prowincji\/"},"modified":"2026-03-05T06:15:01","modified_gmt":"2026-03-05T06:15:01","slug":"nowe-domy-na-prowincji","status":"publish","type":"publikacje","link":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/en\/publikacje\/nowe-domy-na-prowincji\/","title":{"rendered":"New Houses\u00a0in the province"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

The name of the\u00a0New Homes\u00a0housing estate from the early 1930s referred to the German term\u00a0Neues Bauen. In Germany, this concept meant the use of comprehensive modernization, whose guiding idea was to build modern housing estates, develop the idea of \u200b\u200ba minimum apartment and modern interior design. Bauhaus workshops were the “forge” of new homes before the First World War.

<\/strong>The initiator of the creation of\u00a0New Houses\u00a0in Stanis\u0142aw\u00f3w was Benedykt Lieberman, son of the owners of a powerful yeast and spirit factory, who after returning from a few years in Vienna and Frankfurt decided to take steps to modernize the family business. One of them was the decision to create a modern housing estate, partly for factory workers, and partly for real estate investment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Paul Engelmann, the cousin of the wife of Benedykt Lieberman and the outstanding Austrian architect and philosopher, was the author of the design of the new housing estate from both the urban and architectural side, as well as the interior design. Engelmann was one of the favorite students of Adolf Loos in his Bauschule in Vienna. He was also the personal secretary of the writer, critic and culture expert Karl Kraus, and a friend of the philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein at the time when he was just finishing his\u00a0“Tractatus logico-philosophicus”. The fruit of this friendship was the joint work on\u00a0“Haus Wittgenstein”\u00a0– a modernist house built on the order of sister Ludwik Margaret Stonborough-Wittgenstein, completed in 1928.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the early 1930s, Paul Engelmann had no permanent employment, and Benedict Lieberman had the resources and was eager to do something innovative. So he got Paul involved in the Stanis\u0142aw\u00f3w project. The\u00a0New Homes\u00a0housing estate turned out to be the architect’s largest work to date, and thanks to him Stanis\u0142aw\u00f3w became a place of architectural events on a European scale.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Publications<\/h3>\n\n \"\"\n <\/div>\n
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Publications<\/h3>\n\n
\n HERITO, nr 53: Beton<\/div>\n
\n Europa \u015arodkowa w spos\u00f3b szczeg\u00f3lny jest naznaczona stereotypem zdegradowanej przestrzeni naszych miast zdominowanej przez blokowiska. Technologia wielkiej p\u0142yty, kt\u00f3ra mia\u0142a rozwi\u0105za\u0107 g\u0142\u00f3d mieszkaniowy w epoce realnego socjalizmu, zuniformizowa\u0142a krajobraz kulturowy miast pomi\u0119dzy Berlinem Wschodnim, a W\u0142adywostokiem. Czy jednak beton zas\u0142u\u017cy\u0142 na swoj\u0105 z\u0142\u0105 reputacj\u0119?\nW dwie\u015bcie lat po patencie Aspdina przygl\u0105damy si\u0119 w nieoczywistej historii tego materia\u0142u, opowiadamy o najciekawszych realizacjach z betonu i szukamy odpowiedzi na pytanie, z jakiego materia\u0142u zbudowana b\u0119dzie nasza przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107. <\/div>\n\n
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\n Author of the publication: <\/strong> Praca zbiorowa
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zobacz publikacj\u0119<\/a>\n <\/h3>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

The assumption was that\u00a0New Homes\u00a0housing estate was to incorporate the seeds of social and ethical utopia, assigning architecture the power of moral improvement of man, and formally the action took the form of a housing and construction cooperative. To convince the residents of Stanis\u0142aw\u00f3w to buy houses and shares, Lieberman erected the first two buildings in which he arranged an exhibition and a promotional campaign. The entire undertaking was written in the journal “House. Estate. A flat, “calling it” the import of a real Bauhaus. “<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Series of these once regular houses with smooth facades and flat roofs, housing modern functional apartments with gardens, give the impression of random development today. Commonly rebuilt, they lost their original modernist shape.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Publications<\/h3>\n\n \"\"\n <\/div>\n
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Publications<\/h3>\n\n
\n Pokusa miejsca. Przesz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 i przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107 miast<\/div>\n
\n Pierwsza prze\u0142o\u017cona na polski publikacja autorstwa prof. Josepha Rykwerta, \u015bwiatowej s\u0142awy historyka sztuki i krytyka architektury, profesora emerytowanego University of Pennsylvania. \u201ePokusa miejsca” jest jedn\u0105 z najwa\u017cniejszych prac w jego dorobku, erudycyjnym wyk\u0142adem o dziejach relacji cz\u0142owieka i miasta prze\u015bledzonych i doprowadzonych do czas\u00f3w nam wsp\u00f3\u0142czesnych.\nDla Rykwerta fenomen miasta jest fascynuj\u0105cym wyzwaniem intelektualnym. Pod poj\u0119ciem miasta rozumie on nie tylko form\u0119 i aktualnie wype\u0142niane funkcje, ale tak\u017ce idee i warto\u015bci, jakie ludzie z nim \u0142\u0105cz\u0105. Spogl\u0105da na miasto pod k\u0105tem tego, jak ono si\u0119 jawi ludzkim zmys\u0142om i stara si\u0119 odczyta\u0107 to, co \u201epowierzchnia miasta\u201d ma do powiedzenia, a tak\u017ce to, co ukrywa. Przede wszystkim jednak traktuje miasto jako wypadkow\u0105 woli i dzia\u0142a\u0144 cz\u0142owieka, \u015bwiadomych i nieu\u015bwiadamianych, nie za\u015b rezultat dzia\u0142ania bezosobowych si\u0142 czy tw\u00f3r o racjonalno-ekonomicznych prawid\u0142ach rozwoju. <\/div>\n\n
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\n Author of the publication: <\/strong> Joseph Rykwert
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zobacz publikacj\u0119<\/a>\n <\/h3>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

New Homes\u00a0in Stanis\u0142aw\u00f3w appeared as a topic at the exhibition\u00a0<\/em>Architecture of independence in Central Europe\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>in the section devoted to modern housing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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New Homes is the name of a housing estate founded in 1931 in the suburbs of Stanis\u0142aw\u00f3w – a city that served as the administrative capital of the capital of the southeastern voivodship of the Second Polish Republic, and now a West Ukrainian city, called Ivano-Frankivsk.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":23574,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"kategoria_publikacje":[114],"tagi_publikacje":[91,93,94],"seria":[],"class_list":["post-25275","publikacje","type-publikacje","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria_publikacje-artykuly","tagi_publikacje-architecture-and-art","tagi_publikacje-galicia","tagi_publikacje-heritage-protection-and-management"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publikacje\/25275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publikacje"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/publikacje"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publikacje\/25275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":25282,"href":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/publikacje\/25275\/revisions\/25282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategoria_publikacje","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategoria_publikacje?post=25275"},{"taxonomy":"tagi_publikacje","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tagi_publikacje?post=25275"},{"taxonomy":"seria","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/seria?post=25275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}