{"id":27760,"date":"2026-04-07T11:46:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-07T11:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/oferta\/narody-i-stereotypy-25-lat-pozniej-nowe-granice-nowe-horyzonty\/"},"modified":"2026-05-20T18:23:15","modified_gmt":"2026-05-20T18:23:15","slug":"narody-i-stereotypy-25-lat-pozniej-nowe-granice-nowe-horyzonty","status":"publish","type":"oferta","link":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/en\/oferta\/narody-i-stereotypy-25-lat-pozniej-nowe-granice-nowe-horyzonty\/","title":{"rendered":"Nations and Stereotypes 25 Years After. New Borders, New Horizons"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div id=\"block_be7f9dac4ce16441d192dd0b922e0bfa\">\n\n    \n    <div class=\"page_menu desk_992\" id=\"navbarmob\">\n        <ul>\n                        <li><a href=\"#tematy\" class=\"tematy\">Schedule<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li><a href=\"#zapisy\" class=\"zapisy\">Partners<\/a><\/li>\n                        <li><a href=\"#\" class=\"\"><\/a><\/li>\n                        <li><a href=\"#\" class=\"\"><\/a><\/li>\n                        <li><a href=\"#\" class=\"\"><\/a><\/li>\n                        <li><a href=\"#\" class=\"\"><\/a><\/li>\n                        <li><a href=\"#\" class=\"\"><\/a><\/li>\n                    <\/ul>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <div class=\"page_menu mob_991\" id=\"navbar\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <ul>\n                                <li><a href=\"#tematy\" class=\"tematy\">Schedule<\/a><\/li>\n                                <li><a href=\"#zapisy\" class=\"zapisy\">Partners<\/a><\/li>\n                                <li><a href=\"#\" class=\"\"><\/a><\/li>\n                                <li><a href=\"#\" class=\"\"><\/a><\/li>\n                                <li><a href=\"#\" class=\"\"><\/a><\/li>\n                                <li><a href=\"#\" class=\"\"><\/a><\/li>\n                                <li><a href=\"#\" class=\"\"><\/a><\/li>\n                \n            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"clr\"><\/div>\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns container is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column entry is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<p class=\"entry_text_lg wp-block-paragraph\">Several distinguished people from cultural, scientific, media and political milieus were invited to discuss national, ethnic and religious stereotypes, xenophobia, intercultural dialogue and identity at the time of migrations and disappearing state borders, and also facing new&nbsp; barriers and challenges. Three days of proceedings were filled with two inauguration lectures, four debates open to the public and twenty one thematic sessions with the participation of&nbsp; 108 speakers from 18 countries of Europe, Asia and Africa. Each day more than 180 people listened to discussions of the conference \u2013 \u201cNations and Stereotypes 25 Years After\u201d or took an active part in it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"entry_text_lg wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"entry_text_lg wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"entry_text wp-block-paragraph\">The first attempt to take up such significant subjects was taken up by the ICC already at the beginning of the Polish transformation period, by organising in 1993 a groundbreaking \u2013 as for its character and shape \u2013 conference,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.panorama.mck.krakow.pl\/nations-and-stereotypes\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u201cNations and Stereotypes\u201d<\/strong><\/a>, in which the representatives of various nations talked about the stereotypical perception of themselves and their neighbours. Given the context of the EU enlargement with new member states, including Poland, our Central European neighbours and Croatia, of the crystallisation of the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) and also new challenges \u2013 mass migration within and to Europe, globalisation, resurgence of nationalism and xenophobia \u2013 the ICC realised that it was worthwhile to see what has changed for the last twenty five years in our thinking of ourselves and of others, once distant and now much closer. Within the same time period also the activity scope of the ICC itself has changed. Since 2005, the ICC, on behalf of the Ministry of&nbsp; Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage has been the national co-ordinator of the Polish network of&nbsp; the Anna Lindh Euro-Mediterranean Foundation for the Dialogue Between Cultures, which, as a consequence, enlarged the scope of the institution\u2019s interest with the issues concerning the Middle&nbsp; East and North Africa and the relations between these regions and Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Conference, \u201cNations and Stereotypes 25 Years After\u201d was designed and executed as an interdisciplinary event, gathering experts and scientists from many fields of learning studying stereotypes as well as practitioners, including the representatives of civil society and a large public interested in changing national, ethnic and religious&nbsp; perceptions. The plenary lectures inaugurating the conference and four thematic debates with the participation of world-renowned researchers and publicists presented great expertise in this field. Thirteen scientific sessions were created on the basis of paper proposals submitted within the Call for papers, which were then selected by the organising committee out of 150 proposals sent by the academics from Europe, Asia and Africa. Eight additional sessions were especially prepared by the members of the Polish network of the Anna Lindh Foundation within so-called joint project of the network \u2013&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.alfpolska.org\/network-projects.html#2014_N_S\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u201cNations and Stereotypes 25 Years After\u201d<\/strong><\/a>. The crowning event of the conference was the debate with Polish writers concerning stereotypes, identity and multiculturalism, titled \u201cLiterature with no Borders\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"block_91b65e10225305f4c7585f7cbb3c6140\">\n\n        <div id=\"tematy\">\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"\">\n\n            \n            <h3>Schedule<\/h3>\n            \n            <div class=\"accordion\" id=\"accordionExampleblock_91b65e10225305f4c7585f7cbb3c6140\">\n\n                                \n                    <div class=\"accordion-item\">\n                        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"headingblock_91b65e10225305f4c7585f7cbb3c61400\">\n                            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed \" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                                data-bs-target=\"#collapseblock_91b65e10225305f4c7585f7cbb3c61400\" aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                                aria-controls=\"collapseblock_91b65e10225305f4c7585f7cbb3c61400\">\n                                June 4 <\/button>\n                        <\/h2>\n                        <div id=\"collapseblock_91b65e10225305f4c7585f7cbb3c61400\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\"\n                            aria-labelledby=\"headingblock_91b65e10225305f4c7585f7cbb3c61400\"\n                            data-bs-parent=\"#accordionExampleblock_91b65e10225305f4c7585f7cbb3c6140\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n\n                                                                <h3>June 4<\/h3>\n<p>The conference was opened with the lectures of two distinguished lectures of professors: of history \u2013 professor Hans Henning Hahn and of sociology \u2013 professor Ireneusz Krzemi\u0144ski, who referred to the contemporary stereotypes and identities. The papers were preceded with the opening address of the ICC Director, Professor Jacek Purchla, who welcomed the conference creators, participants and guests, including the representatives of the diplomatic corps. He reminded the audience that at the beginning of the Polish transformation, 21 years ago, the ICC organised the first conference taking up this important topic of nations and stereotypes. At that time, the emphasis was laid on the mutual perception of Poland and the new (seven) Polish neighbours, who emerged out of the GDR, USSR and Czechoslovakia.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sGeKQzQuaYg&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>watch the movie<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                \n                                \n\n                                \n                                \n\n\n                                \n                                                                \n                                \n\n\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    \n                                \n                    <div class=\"accordion-item\">\n                        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"headingblock_91b65e10225305f4c7585f7cbb3c61401\">\n                            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed \" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                                data-bs-target=\"#collapseblock_91b65e10225305f4c7585f7cbb3c61401\" aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                                aria-controls=\"collapseblock_91b65e10225305f4c7585f7cbb3c61401\">\n                                June 5 <\/button>\n                        <\/h2>\n                        <div id=\"collapseblock_91b65e10225305f4c7585f7cbb3c61401\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\"\n                            aria-labelledby=\"headingblock_91b65e10225305f4c7585f7cbb3c61401\"\n                            data-bs-parent=\"#accordionExampleblock_91b65e10225305f4c7585f7cbb3c6140\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n\n                                                                <h3>June 5<\/h3>\n<p>The events of the day were two debates with the participation of researches and publicists from Poland\u2019s neighbours and the from the states of the former USSR.<\/p>\n<p>Debate I. &#8220;Twenty Years After. About Ourselves and \u201cOur\u201d Others&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The first debate of the Conference \u2013 chaired by professor Teresa Walas, the originator and organiser of the first conferences, \u201cNations and Stereotypes\u201d which was conducted by the ICC in 1993, was an attempt to \u201crecreate\u201d the session from 21 years ago. At that time, Professor Walas talked with the participants, first confronting the \u201cnational\u201d pairs\u00a0 (e.g. with Thomas Venclova about the stereotype of a Pole in Lithuania and with Czes\u0142aw Mi\u0142osz about the stereotype of a Lithuanian in Poland, etc.), and then the discussion had a character of an open debate of all the guests. This time the situation was similar. The national pairs comprised: Professor Jacek Baluch and doctor Roman Baron discussing the mutual stereotypes of a Pole amongst the Czechs and of a Czech in Poland; Professor Dieter Bingen and editor Adam Krzemi\u0144ski \u2013 talking about mutual Polish and German stereotypes; Krzysztof Czy\u017cewski and doctor Leonidas Donskis \u2013 Polish and Lithuanian, Professor Giennadii Matveev and Professor Grzegorz Przebinda \u2013 Polish and Russian; and also Professor Mykola Riabczuk and editor Adam Michnik \u2013 Polish and Ukrainian. The participants were wondering how the perception of themselves and the neighbours have changed in countries of the Central Europe within the last 25 years. They were also trying to figure out whether the theses made during the first conference, \u201cNations and Stereotypes\u201d in 1993 were still valid.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=-bEtiP24alM&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>watch the movie<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Debate II. &#8220;Wind from the East, Wind to the East&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>After the presentation of Poland\u2019s relations with its closest neighbours the view was enlarged to show the relationships between the East and West of Europe. Twenty five years ago the Berlin Wall fell down, ending in this way the period of the Cold War and hostile relationships\u00a0 between the two parts of the Continent. On the Western part, the integration processes strengthened whilst on the East new states emerged from the USSR. The second debate chaired by ambassador Jerzy Bahr, was titled, \u201cWind from the East, Wind to the East\u201d and was the occasion to a question whether the mutual perception has changed? How are Poland and the European Union perceived by the countries of the Eastern Europe and vice versa? How do they see their own future in the context of European integration? Is there any relationship between nationalistic attitudes and communism? The attempt to provide answers to these questions was made by Professor Victor Dyatlov (Russia), doctor Robert Pyrah (Great Britain), Professor Bela Tsipuria (Georgia) and Taras Wozniak (Ukraine).<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=eRJLwc-CAhw&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>watch the movie<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                                \n                                \n\n                                \n                                \n\n\n                                \n                                                                \n                                \n\n\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    \n                                \n                    <div class=\"accordion-item\">\n                        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"headingblock_91b65e10225305f4c7585f7cbb3c61402\">\n                            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed \" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                                data-bs-target=\"#collapseblock_91b65e10225305f4c7585f7cbb3c61402\" aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                                aria-controls=\"collapseblock_91b65e10225305f4c7585f7cbb3c61402\">\n                                June 6 <\/button>\n                        <\/h2>\n                        <div id=\"collapseblock_91b65e10225305f4c7585f7cbb3c61402\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\"\n                            aria-labelledby=\"headingblock_91b65e10225305f4c7585f7cbb3c61402\"\n                            data-bs-parent=\"#accordionExampleblock_91b65e10225305f4c7585f7cbb3c6140\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n\n                                                                <h3>June 6<\/h3>\n<p>Debate III. &#8220;Do We All Live on the Mediterranean?&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The third debate of the conference, chaired by doctor Konrad P\u0119dziwiatr, had quite a subversive title: \u201cDo We All Live on the Mediterranean?\u201d Contemporary political geography shows clearly that Poland \u2013 as a member state of the European Union \u2013 reaches with its borders the Mediterranean Sea. The neighbourhood of the countries of North Africa and Middle East is thus not merely symbolic, but very much real and pragmatic, which can be evidenced for instance with Poland\u2019s participation in the works of the Union for the Mediterranean \u2013 a vast project of political, economic and cultural co-operation of the EU member states with the countries located in the Southern and eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea. The panellists \u2013 Professor Shlomo Avineri (Israel), Professor Yaarah Bar-On (Israel), doctor Khaled Hroub (Palestine\/Qatar), Professor Habib C. Malik (Lebanon), Robert Manchin (Hungary), doctor Krzysztof Olendzki (Poland) and doctor Sara Silvestri (Great Britain) were wondering whether one can talk about a significant turn in the relationship between Poland and the EU countries on the one side and the countries of the Mediterranean Basin on the other? Does the geographical, political and economic closeness match cultural separation and resistance towards influence? Now, when the heart of the Mediterranean beats more in Cairo and\u00a0 Tunis than in Rome or Athens, this question is particularly valid. What are our connection and dividing points between us and\u00a0 the inhabitants of the southern\u00a0 coasts of the Mediterranean Sea? Are they rightly perceived by the Northern Europeans as a threat to Europe\u2019s integrity? How do they perceive Europe and what place they would like to occupy there?<br \/>\nThe basis of the of the discussion was the newest edition of the Report of Anna Lindh Foundation of Intercultural Trends\u201d, prepared by the Foundation and the Gallup Organisation.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=m71o0cCLDws&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>watch the movie<\/strong><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Debate IV. &#8220;Nations and Stereotypes 2014\u20132034&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The last debate of the Conference, \u201cNations and Stereotypes 2014\u20132034\u201d had a futurological character. It was an attempt to look into the future and wonder how the relationships between nations may change within the next two decades. Economic and political crisis fosters the appearance of protectionist attitudes and populist appeal to be closed to others. Professor Jacek Purchla asked the invited guests \u2013 Andreu Claret (Spain\/Egypt), Professor Yaroslav Hrytsak (Ukraine), professor Yudhishthir Raj Isar (France), Professor Csaba Gy. Kiss (Hungary), Professor Ireneusz Krzemi\u0144ski (Poland) and doctor Katerina Stenou (Greece\/France)\u2013 if the increasing hostility towards others in Europe, confirmed by the recent studies, is an irreversible and growing tendency? The changes in the East of Europe and just behind its Southern borders create a new reality in which diversity will play a great role. What actions then should be taken in order to break down the stereotypes and build an open society of the 21st\u00a0 century? Can we be optimistic about the future?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=72SDRlZLfCE&amp;feature=youtu.be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">watch the movie<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Parallel sessions<\/p>\n<p>The four key lectures and debates intertwined with parallel sessions, which contained the papers, arranged thematically, which were\u00a0 submitted for the conference and selected by the organising committee. The panellists presented the way in which other nations are perceived by the Poles (session \u2013 \u201cIn the eyes of the Poles\u201d), and also presented stereotypical vision of Poland seen from abroad (session \u2013 \u201cPoles in the eyes of others\u201d) and the problems of national minorities (session \u2013 \u201cIn a foreign country\u201d). There were also parallel session devoted to Polish-Russian relations (session \u2013\u201cPoles and Russians \u2013 mutual perception\u201d), the problem of a stereotype of a Muslim (session \u2013 \u201eIslamophobia\u201d) and Jewish issues (session \u2013 \u201cAdequatio\u201d). Some papers concerned the stereotypes transmitted in language, literature and media (session \u2013 \u201cStereotypes in jokes and language\u201d and \u201cBetween fantasy and reality\u201d) and also in music (session \u2013 \u201eStereotypes in music\u201d). Also a geographical look on the problem of a stereotype was presented in the such sessions as \u201cThe Middle Europe\u201d and \u201cOn the Border\u201d. A dichotomy in the mutual perception was discussed in the sessions \u201cOurs or Alien\u201d and \u201cIn a double way\u201d. Altogether there were 47 papers presented. Their authors will be asked to send scientific articles elaborating on the subject of the presentations and the best of them will be published in post-conference proceedings.<\/p>\n<p>The session of the Polish network of the Anna Lindh Foundation<\/p>\n<p>The parallel sessions were also carried out within the joint project of the Polish network of the Anna Lindh Foundation, titled \u201cNations and Stereotypes 25 Years After\u201d. Its objective was the involvement and activation of the members of the Anna Lindh Foundation around the common problem being a dialogue within the Euro-Mediterranean region, the issue of mutual perception of Polish men and women and their neighbours (both closer and more distant ones) and the issue of cultural and social diversity in Poland. During the sessions organised by the members of the Polish network, the participants not only had the occasion to broaden their knowledge in this area, but also take part in the discussion and exchange their experiences. Each of the sessions had a slightly different formula,\u00a0 starting from a discussion, through a film screening, to end with academic presentations. The subjects of the meetings were very diversified. \u201cINTERKULTURALNI PL\u201d Association dealt with the issues of stereotypes in co-operation for socio-economic development. \u201cU siebie \u2013 At Home\u201d Society took up the discussion about the syndrome of a victim and its role in the creation of an image of Poles and Germans, on the basis of the film Nie wolno si\u0119 brzydko bawi\u0107. The subject of new stereotypes, based not as much on nationality, but rather on social differences, gender and sexual orientation was taken up by the City Culture Institute (\u201cHerstory as a Method of Preventing Women Stereotypisation\u201d) and the Foundation for Social Diversity (\u201cWho is \u2018Other\u2019 Today in Poland K? A foreigner, nationalist, leftie, gay\u2026?\u201d). A stereotypical vision of literature was discussed by the Institute of Slavic Philology of the Jagiellonian University\u00a0 (\u201c\u2019Small\u2019 literatures \u2013 stereotype, auto-stereotype, reality\u201d). The subject of a multicultural past of a city and contemporary intercultural dialogue was taken up by the Soclab Foundation whereas the UNESCO Initiatives Centre dealt with Polish and Czech stereotypes, the image of Poles in the Czech Republic and of the Czechs in Poland. The special guest, invited by the Polish network was the co-ordinator of the Swedish network of Anna Lindh foundation, an experienced trainer and animator, who conducted workshops in intercultural communication.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Literature without Borders&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The meeting organised in co-operation with Cracow Festival Office, gathered Joanna Bator, a laureate of the Nike Literary Award in 2013 for her book Ciemno, prawie noc [Dark, Almost Night], Olga Tokarczuk, the author of the famous novels : Prawiek i inne czasy [Primeval and Other Times], Dom dzienny, dom nocny [House of Day, House of Night] or Bieguni [Runners] as well as Ziemowit Szczerek, a prose writer and reporter, a laureate of the Paszport POLITYKI 2013 [Polityka\u2019s Passport]\u00a0 for \u201cthe First Polish gonzo\u201d \u2013 a report Mordor Will Come and Eat Us, or A Secret History of Slavs. The meeting was chaired by Adam Szostkiewicz, a journalist, translator and a member of the Polish Section of the PEN Club. The starting point for the discussion was a question to the guests whether in the world which increasingly keeps rejecting the idea of a dialogue and returning to stereotypes more and more willingly, which is also seen in Poland, it is possible to write books containing the idea of a dialogue and whether prose is a monologue by definition.<\/p>\n                                \n                                \n\n                                \n                                \n\n\n                                \n                                                                \n                                \n\n\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    \n                \n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"height32\"><\/div>\n\n        \n            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n\n<p class=\"entry_text wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"block_fb0246606653d098f41cfb8105736e69\">\n\n        <div id=\"zapisy\">\n        \n        \n        <div class=\"\">\n\n            \n            <div class=\"accordion\" id=\"accordionExampleblock_fb0246606653d098f41cfb8105736e69\">\n\n                                \n                    <div class=\"accordion-item\">\n                        <h2 class=\"accordion-header\" id=\"headingblock_fb0246606653d098f41cfb8105736e690\">\n                            <button class=\"accordion-button collapsed \" type=\"button\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                                data-bs-target=\"#collapseblock_fb0246606653d098f41cfb8105736e690\" aria-expanded=\"true\"\n                                aria-controls=\"collapseblock_fb0246606653d098f41cfb8105736e690\">\n                                Partners <\/button>\n                        <\/h2>\n                        <div id=\"collapseblock_fb0246606653d098f41cfb8105736e690\" class=\"accordion-collapse collapse\"\n                            aria-labelledby=\"headingblock_fb0246606653d098f41cfb8105736e690\"\n                            data-bs-parent=\"#accordionExampleblock_fb0246606653d098f41cfb8105736e69\">\n                            <div class=\"accordion-body\">\n\n                                                                <h3>Organiser: International Cultural Centre in Cracow<br \/>\nConference office: doctor Robert Kusek, Joanna Sanetra-Szeliga<\/h3>\n<p>Partners:<br \/>\n<strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alfpolska.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Anna Lindh Euro-Mediterranean Foundation for the Dialogue Between Cultures\u00a0 <\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alfpolska.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-28675\" src=\"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ALF_logo_2012_male.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"38\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.alfpolska.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/images\/upload\/Dziedzictwo\/Wydarzenia\/Narody_i_stereotypy\/ALF_logo_2012_male.jpg\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biurofestiwalowe.pl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Krakow Festival Office<\/strong> \u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.biurofestiwalowe.pl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-28663\" src=\"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/KBF_logo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"87\" height=\"42\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.miastoliteratury.pl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Krakow City of Literature\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/www.miastoliteratury.pl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-28669\" src=\"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Krakow_miasto_literatury.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"81\" height=\"57\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"http:\/\/www.polishculture.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Polish Cultural Institute London\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.polishculture.org.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-28660\" src=\"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/IP_Londyn_logo_male.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"109\" height=\"63\" \/><\/a><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n                                \n                                \n\n                                \n                                \n\n\n                                \n                                                                \n                                \n\n\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n\n                    \n        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style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The twenty-fifth anniversary of the first free elections in Poland of the 4th June and the round anniversaries of the Polish accession to the European Union and of the creation of the Anna Lindh Euro-Mediterranean Foundation for the Dialogue Between Cultures (2004) became an exceptional occasion for the International Cultural Centre in Cracow to organise an international congress taking up the subject of changes in perception of oneself and others, which have taken place in the past quarter of a century as well as the issue of national identity in the 21st century.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":27750,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"kategoria_oferta":[132,133],"class_list":["post-27760","oferta","type-oferta","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","kategoria_oferta-conferences-and-seminars","kategoria_oferta-scientific-conferences"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oferta\/27760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oferta"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/oferta"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oferta\/27760\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29632,"href":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/oferta\/27760\/revisions\/29632"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kategoria_oferta","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mck.krakow.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kategoria_oferta?post=27760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}